• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    (1) The technical field to which the invention belongs Field of variable solar tracking device (2) Purpose of the invention The purpose is to provide a device that maximizes the heat collection effect and inexpensive facility cost. (3) Composition of invention A solar heat tracking device is configured as a vacuum tube 1, a solar heat reflecting plate 2 formed in an arc shape, and a reflector angle adjusting device 3 for converting the angle of the reflecting plate 2, and reflecting plate according to the movement of the sun. It is a configuration that the angle of (2) is adjusted automatically. (4) effects of the invention It is a variable type, which effectively reflects solar heat, maximizes the heat collection effect, and lowers the cost of facilities.
    公开号:KR20010010740A
    申请号:KR1019990029793
    申请日:1999-07-22
    公开日:2001-02-15
    发明作者:고창열
    申请人:고창열；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Solar heat pursuit device of changeable type
    The present invention relates to a variable solar tracking device, and more particularly, a device using ordinary solar energy configured to heat a vacuum tube by a reflector, wherein the solar heat reflected by forming a reflector on a curved surface is configured as a vacuum tube. In order to make the collectors intensively irradiated and to make the reflector change in the same direction along the sun, it is to maximize the heat collection effect and thermal efficiency and to advance the utilization of solar heat.
    As is well known, solar heat is the largest natural resource of mankind, and it is an infinite resource with no fear of exhaustion.Therefore, unlike fossil energy such as general gas or oil, there is no concern about pollution. If only enough methods and technologies are developed, human development and quality of life will be improved.
    Therefore, in countries that lack resources, including fossil fuels, they are spurring technologies and methods that use solar heat. Typical countries include Israel, which lives in the hot sun most of the year. The technology has been developed and used in various industries and homes. In particular, it is possible to use electricity by connecting it with batteries or storage batteries, or to use heating and hot water by using solar power. It is very widely researched and used.
    On the other hand, there is no difference to the actual situation of Korea, which has no natural resources, especially fossil fuels, but there are differences in technology and methods using solar heat because there are differences in environmental factors.
    In other words, Israel has hot sun almost all of the year, but in Korea, there are fewer sun days than Israel because of rainy season, rainy season and cloudy days, and Korea has four distinct seasons. Israel is not.
    The following is a brief description of the solar energy use currently used in Israel or Korea.
    Most of the solar thermal systems currently used in Israel and Korea are designed to absorb solar heat by using flattened collector plates, and most of the solar panels are installed at an angle to face the south where solar heat is most severe.
    Therefore, water or fruit oil is heated mainly by daytime due to solar heat, and solar heat cannot be efficiently used during the morning and afternoon periods except midday time.
    In other words, the current solar energy utilization method uses a flattened heat collecting plate, so the effect is not good unless the time of day when the sunlight is irradiated at right angles to the heat collecting plate is less effective than the cost invested in Korea. There is no choice but to.
    Therefore, the present invention has been invented to provide a solar-powered device suitable for the situation in Korea in view of the above-described conventional problems,
    In particular, instead of the generally used flat plate heat collecting plate, a vacuum tube is used, and the reflecting plate is curved to intensively irradiate the solar heat to the vacuum tube, and the reflecting plate converts the angle along the sun, thereby reflecting the solar heat To maximize the purpose is to have a purpose.
    In addition, the heat collecting effect is more excellent than the heat collecting plate installed with a flat plate collector, and the facility cost is largely maintained and used throughout the industry and the home such as factories, homes, farms, etc. And the purpose is to enable it to be used at various angles, such as heating in a plastic house, greenhouse.
    1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention
    Figure 2 is a side view showing an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention
    Figure 3 shows the working state as an enlarged side view illustrating the main part according to an embodiment of the present invention
    Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the vacuum tube of the present invention
    5 is a functional state diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention
    FIG. 6 is a plan view seen from the line AA ′ of FIG. 5;
    As seen in Figures 1-4,
    The present invention includes a vacuum tube (1), a solar reflector (2) divided into two parts while being formed in an arc shape, and a reflector plate angle adjusting device (3) such that the angle of the reflector (2) can be converted into three parts. It is composed.
    The vacuum tube (1) is formed in the form of a double tube is a vacuum inside, as shown in Figure 4 is one side open end " "Formed in the form, the inside is configured by installing a separate heat collecting pipe 11 to circulate the fruit oil or water,
    The solar reflector 2 is bent in an arc shape, divided into two and the left and right reflector plates.
    (21) and 21 ', and then separated by long long pins 22, the left and right reflecting plates 21 and 21' are movable around the long pins 22, and the reflecting plate ( 21 and 21 'to form a connecting rod 23, 23' under the long pin coupling portion, the lower end of each of the connecting rod 23, 23 'installed on the reflector angle adjusting device 3 Each of them is connected to the 31 ', and the sensing sensor 24 is installed on the upper surface of the reflector 21 to detect the irradiation angle of solar heat.
    The reflector angle adjusting device 3 has an operating gap 33 acting by the tension spring 32 at both ends of the two rows of ropes 31 and 31 'and an operating gap 33' acting by the cylinder 34. The two rows of ropes 31 and 31 'and the cylinder 34 or the tension springs 32 are installed correspondingly around the hinge shaft 35, and the two rows of ropes 31 and 31'. ') Connects the left side reflecting plate 21 facing south to the inner rope 31', and installs the right side reflecting plate 21 'on the north side to the outer rope 31 so that the outer side rope 31 is installed. The control angle of the right reflector 21 'connected to the inner rope 31' is larger than the control angle of the left reflector 21 connected to the inner rope 31 '. It is configured to act by the fruit oil circulating the heat collecting tube 11 installed in the inside, the fruit oil circulation pump by the solar heat sensor ( Not shown) and the cylinder 34 is configured to allow the concentrated reflection of solar heat in the vacuum tube while properly working.
    5 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention, which is configured as a reflector plate 2a in one piece, the solar sensor 24 is installed on the upper surface, and the reflector angle adjusting device 3a is a belt type. Composed of a rope (31a) and a pulley (35a ') formed of a cylinder 34a operated by the heat oil on one side of the rope (31a), the reflector (2a) is automatically adjusted according to the position of the sun The vacuum tube (1) is to effectively reflect the sun's heat.
    The present invention configured as described above is excellent in the heat collecting ability by the light is configured to concentrate the reflection of the solar heat to the vacuum tube while the angle of the reflector (2) is adjusted according to the position and the position of the sun to form the vacuum tube (1) In comparison with a conventional heat collecting plate using a solar cell, facility costs are inexpensive.
    That is, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the heat collecting unit is configured of the vacuum tube 1, and the heat collecting tube 11 in which the fruit oil circulates is installed inside the vacuum tube 1, and the reflecting plate 2 is arcuated. In the state bent to form, the solar heat is concentrated on the vacuum tube (1) containing the heat collecting tube (11) by the reflecting plate (2), the fruit oil or water flowing in the heat collecting tube (11) is quickly heated As a result, the heat collecting effect of the heat collecting tube 11 is extremely maximized.
    In addition, according to the present invention, the solar reflector 2 is divided into left and right reflectors 21 and 21 ', and each reflector plate 21, 21' is provided with a lower connecting plate 23 and 23 'as the reflector angle. It is connected to each of the two rows of ropes 31 and 31 ′ installed in the adjusting device 3, and when the solar panel detects solar heat, it is detected at a right angle or near to a right angle. By operating the cylinder 34 according to, the left and right reflectors 21, 21 'is automatically angled while following the sun to be able to efficiently reflect the solar heat to the vacuum tube (1).
    Therefore, the vacuum tube 1 and the heat collecting tube 11 can be very smooth absorption of solar heat to maximize the utilization efficiency of the solar heat.
    5 to 6 showing an embodiment of the present invention,
    The reflecting plate 2a is formed in one piece instead of being separated into left and right reflecting plates. The reflecting plate angle adjusting device operated by the solar sensor 24 and the cylinder 34a installed on the upper surface of the reflecting plate 2a is also provided. By (3a) the reflector (2a) is configured to follow the sun will be able to maximize the heat collection effect.
    And, looking at the application range of the present invention of the above configuration,
    The apparatus of the present invention can be used in various industries, including agriculture, fisheries, wastewater treatment, waste treatment and recycling, and homes and buildings.
    For example, indoor heating, hot water use, fermentation, drying, and treatment of various wastes and wastewaters can be efficiently used, and the use of solar energy, which is natural energy, has no fuel or power costs. None, of course, does not use oil or natural solid fuel, so there is no fear of pollution.
    As described above, the present invention uses a heat collecting portion as a vacuum tube and a reflecting plate is formed in a curved surface so that the solar heat is concentrated on the heat collecting portion, and the sun reflects the sun so that the reflecting plate receives the sun's heat and light best and reflects the heat collecting portion. By moving along, it is a very useful invention that can maximize the thermal efficiency and solar energy efficiency.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] A solar heat tracking device is configured as a vacuum tube 1, a solar heat reflecting plate 2 formed in an arc shape, and a reflector angle adjusting device 3 for converting the angle of the reflecting plate 2, and reflecting plate according to the movement of the sun. Variable solar tracking device characterized in that the angle of (2) is automatically adjusted.
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] According to claim 1,
    The vacuum tube (1) is formed in the form of a double tube with a vacuum inside, it is formed in a ″ ″ type with one side is opened and configured by installing a heat collecting tube 11 through which water or fruit oil circulates,
    The reflecting plate 2 is bent in an arc shape, and divided into two equal parts by left and right reflecting plates 21 and 21 ', and then connected to each other by a long long pin 22 to form a left and right reflecting plate 21. (21 ') is made possible to flow around the long pin 22, and form a connecting rod (23, 23') under the long pin coupling portion of the reflecting plate (21) (21 '), the connecting table (23) ( 23 ') is configured such that each lower end is connected to the ropes 31 and 31' installed in the reflector angle adjusting device 3, respectively.
    The reflector angle adjusting device 3 has a tension spring at both ends of two rows of ropes 31 and 31 '.
    (33) between the operation 33 acting by the cylinder and the operation 33 'acting by the cylinder 34, the two rows of rope 31 (31') and the cylinder 34 or the tension spring (32) is installed correspondingly around the hinge shaft (35), and to the two rows of ropes (31, 31 ') are connected to the inner rope (31') to the left side reflecting plate 21 facing south, A variable solar tracking device, characterized in that configured to act to be larger than the adjustment angle of the connected left reflection plate 21 by connecting the right reflection plate (21 ') in the north to the outer rope (31).
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 2,
    The reflector plate 2a is integrally formed, and the reflector angle adjusting device 3a is formed of a rope 31a and pulleys 35a and 35a 'formed in a belt manner, and the cylinder 34a is disposed on one side of the rope 31a. Variable solar tracking device characterized in that the installation configuration.
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method according to claim 2 or 3,
    Variable solar tracking device, characterized in that the solar sensor installed on the reflector (2), or (2a).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    1999-07-22|Application filed by 고창열
    1999-07-22|Priority to KR1019990029793A
    2001-02-15|Publication of KR20010010740A
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1019990029793A|KR20010010740A|1999-07-22|1999-07-22|Solor heat pursuit device of changeable type|
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